QUPR Quantifying pronouns

Definition

Indefinite/quantifying pronouns: anybody, everyone, nothing, something, somebody, etc.

Detection Rules

mfte

cql[word={words}]
Word list (15 items)
anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody none noone no-one nothing others somebody someone something

Requires: word

pybiber

pybiber blob patterns use _\S* (any POS tag) for indefinite pronouns. No POS constraint — catches all tagged variants.

cql[word={words}]
Word list (13 items)
anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody none nothing nowhere somebody someone something

Requires: word

Normalization

Per finite_verbs

Examples

said Alice aloud, addressing nobody in particular.

Source: le_foll_2024

Sources

  • biber_1988 — Biber, Douglas (1988) : Variation across Speech and Writing
  • mfte — Le Foll, Elen & Shakir, Muhammad (2023/2025) : Multi-Feature Tagger of English (MFTE) — Python version
  • pybiber — Brown, David West & Reinhart, Alex (2026) : pybiber — Python package for linguistic feature extraction and Multi-Dimensional Analysis
  • xiao_2009 — Xiao, Richard (2009) : Multidimensional analysis and the study of world Englishes
  • grieve_2023 — Grieve, Jack (2023) : Register variation explains stylometric authorship analysis
  • bohmann_2019 — Bohmann, Axel (2019) : Variation in English Worldwide: Varieties and Genres in a Quantitative Perspective