VBG YAML source
code: VBG
xiao_number: M98
mfte_code: VBG
name: Non-finite -ing forms (all)
definition: >-
All present participle forms, including participial clauses and WHIZ
deletions. This is the MFTE-level merged feature; Biber counted
participial clauses ([[VBG_CLAUSE]]) and WHIZ deletions ([[WHIZBG]])
separately.
normalization: words
children:
- VBG_CLAUSE
- WHIZBG
detection:
- source: mfte
requires:
- pos
cql: '[cat="VBG"]'
description: >-
MFTE counts residual VBG after re-tagging progressive aspect (PROG)
and going-to (GTO). Uses cat attribute so that tokens refined by
PROG or GTO (which declare refines: VBG) are automatically excluded.
- requires:
- pos
cql: '[pos="VBG"]'
description: >-
Matches all VBG tokens. Includes progressive aspect, going-to,
participial clauses, and WHIZ deletions.
sources:
- biber_1988
- mfte
- xiao_2009
- pybiber