VBSPEECH Verbs of speech acts
Definition
Verbs denoting speech acts (broader than public verbs).
Detection Rules
xiao_2009
usas
cql[lemma={words} & pos="VB|VBD|VBG|VBN|VBP|VBZ"]
Word list (594 items)
Enrolled
aaaing
abrogating
account
accounts
accuse
accused
acknowledge
adjure
admit
admitting
admonish
admonished
advise
advocate
affirm
affirmed
affirming
affirms
allay
allege
alleging
allude
announce
answer
answered
answering
answers
apologise
apologize
apologized
applied
applies
apply
apprise
argue
argued
arguing
articulate
ask
asked
asking
assail
assert
attacking
attest
attested
aver
averred
avow
babble
badger
badgered
bandied
bandy
bandying
banter
bargain
barrack
bawl
bawling
beef
beg
begging
bellow
bellowing
bellows
berate
beseech
beseeching
besmirch
besought
bewail
bicker
bickering
bitch
blab
blabbed
blabber
blabbing
blame
blamed
blaming
blaspheme
blather
blurt
blurted
bluster
bollock
bollocked
boo
booming
brief
briefed
briefing
broach
broached
bullshit
bumble
burble
burbled
burbling
cajole
call
calling
calls
carp
castigate
castigating
catechising
catechize
caution
cautioned
certified
certifies
certify
chat
chatter
chatting
cheer
chidden
chide
chided
chides
chiding
chunter
cite
cited
cites
citing
claim
coax
coaxing
codename
codenamed
commend
comment
commentate
commentated
communicate
complain
complains
complaint
complaints
concede
condemn
condemned
condemning
condemns
confer
conferring
confess
confessed
confesses
confide
congratulate
consult
consulted
consulting
consults
contact
contend
contended
contending
contract
contracting
converse
convey
conveyed
covenant
criticise
criticize
criticized
criticizing
curse
cursed
cursing
cuss
damn
de-brief
debate
debating
debrief
declaim
declaimed
declare
decree
decry
dedicate
dedicated
defame
define
demand
demanded
demanding
denied
denounce
deny
describe
designate
designated
designating
detail
detailing
dictate
dictates
disclaim
disclaimed
disclaiming
disclaims
disclose
discourse
discredit
discredits
discuss
disparaged
disparaging
dispute
disseminate
dissuade
dissuaded
dissuading
drawl
dubbed
dubs
egg
eggs
elaborate
elucidate
enlighten
enlightened
enlightening
enquire
enroling
entreat
entreated
exclaim
exclaimed
exclaims
excuse
exhort
explain
extol
flames
forecast
foretell
foretelling
foretells
foretold
formalise
formalised
formalized
gab
gabbing
gabble
gag
gainsay
gainsaying
gibber
gibbered
gibbering
gossip
gossiping
grass
greet
greeted
greeting
greets
grouse
grunting
ha
haah
haahed
haggle
hail
hailed
hailing
hails
haing
harp
heckle
heckling
hedge
henpeck
henpecked
henpecking
herald
heralds
hint
hollering
howled
hype
hyped
implore
injoined
inquire
insinuate
insinuating
instruct
insult
interject
interpose
interrogate
interrupt
interrupting
interview
interviews
intimate
inveigh
inveighing
inveigled
invite
jabber
jabbering
jaw
jawing
lambaste
lament
lamenting
lecture
lecturing
mention
mentor
mentored
mentoring
misreport
misreporting
moan
moaning
mock
mooted
mouth
mouths
mumble
mumbled
mumbling
murmur
murmured
mutter
muttered
muttering
mutters
nag
name
named
naming
narrate
natter
nattering
negate
negotiate
negotiated
negotiating
nit-pick
nit-picking
nitpick
nitpicks
note
notified
notify
opined
out-talk
outline
overbook
overbooked
overhyped
paging
persuade
persuaded
persuading
pester
pestered
pestering
petition
petitions
ple
plead
pleading
pled
pontificate
prattle
prattling
pre-agree
pre-agreed
pre-book
pre-booked
preach
precising
predict
predicts
prime
proclaim
proclaimed
proclaiming
profess
professed
professing
prophesy
propose
protest
pseud
publicise
publicize
publicized
queried
queries
query
question
questioning
quibble
quote
rabbit
rabbited
rabble
rail
railed
railing
rails
rant
rat
re-apply
re-book
re-designate
re-designated
re-negotiate
re-promote
re-promoting
re-state
re-stated
re-stress
re-word
re-worded
readvertise
readvertising
reaffirm
reapply
rebook
rebooked
rebuke
recant
recap
recapitulate
recite
recommend
recount
refer
reference
referred
referring
refers
refuse
reiterate
relay
relayed
remark
remarking
remarks
remonstrate
remonstrated
renegotiate
renegotiated
reorder
reordered
reordering
replied
reply
report
reprehend
reprimand
reproach
reproached
reproof
reprove
reproved
repudiate
request
restate
restated
retell
reword
reworded
ridicule
rumour
said
saith
say
says
schmoozing
scold
scolds
scream
screamed
shout
shouted
shouts
shriek
shrieke
shrieking
shrieks
sigh
sighing
sighs
slag
slagging
slander
slandered
slate
slated
slates
slating
solicit
solicited
soliciting
solicits
speak
speaks
speel
spoke
spoken
squabble
squawk
squawked
stammer
state
statement
stress
stutter
stuttered
suggest
summarise
summarising
summarize
summoned
swear
swearing
swore
sworn
table
takking
talk
taunt
tell
telling
tells
term
terms
title
titled
told
tongue
tut
tutting
unburden
unburdens
under-forecast
undertook
unnotified
unquote
upbraid
upbraided
ur
urge
urm
utter
verbalise
verbalised
verbalize
verbalized
voice
voices
vouch
vow
vowed
vows
waffle
wail
wailing
welcome
whing
whinge
whinging
whisper
whispered
whispering
winge
witter
wittering
woo
wooed
wooing
wrangles
yak
yakking
yell
Normalization
Per words
Sources
- xiao_2009 — Xiao, Richard (2009) : Multidimensional analysis and the study of world Englishes
- usas — Rayson, Paul; Archer, Dawn; Piao, Scott; McEnery, Tony (2004) : The UCREL Semantic Analysis System