VBSPEECH Verbs of speech acts

Definition

Verbs denoting speech acts (broader than public verbs).

Detection Rules

xiao_2009

Requires: usas

USAS code: Q2

usas

cql[lemma={words} & pos="VB|VBD|VBG|VBN|VBP|VBZ"]
Word list (594 items)
Enrolled aaaing abrogating account accounts accuse accused acknowledge adjure admit admitting admonish admonished advise advocate affirm affirmed affirming affirms allay allege alleging allude announce answer answered answering answers apologise apologize apologized applied applies apply apprise argue argued arguing articulate ask asked asking assail assert attacking attest attested aver averred avow babble badger badgered bandied bandy bandying banter bargain barrack bawl bawling beef beg begging bellow bellowing bellows berate beseech beseeching besmirch besought bewail bicker bickering bitch blab blabbed blabber blabbing blame blamed blaming blaspheme blather blurt blurted bluster bollock bollocked boo booming brief briefed briefing broach broached bullshit bumble burble burbled burbling cajole call calling calls carp castigate castigating catechising catechize caution cautioned certified certifies certify chat chatter chatting cheer chidden chide chided chides chiding chunter cite cited cites citing claim coax coaxing codename codenamed commend comment commentate commentated communicate complain complains complaint complaints concede condemn condemned condemning condemns confer conferring confess confessed confesses confide congratulate consult consulted consulting consults contact contend contended contending contract contracting converse convey conveyed covenant criticise criticize criticized criticizing curse cursed cursing cuss damn de-brief debate debating debrief declaim declaimed declare decree decry dedicate dedicated defame define demand demanded demanding denied denounce deny describe designate designated designating detail detailing dictate dictates disclaim disclaimed disclaiming disclaims disclose discourse discredit discredits discuss disparaged disparaging dispute disseminate dissuade dissuaded dissuading drawl dubbed dubs egg eggs elaborate elucidate enlighten enlightened enlightening enquire enroling entreat entreated exclaim exclaimed exclaims excuse exhort explain extol flames forecast foretell foretelling foretells foretold formalise formalised formalized gab gabbing gabble gag gainsay gainsaying gibber gibbered gibbering gossip gossiping grass greet greeted greeting greets grouse grunting ha haah haahed haggle hail hailed hailing hails haing harp heckle heckling hedge henpeck henpecked henpecking herald heralds hint hollering howled hype hyped implore injoined inquire insinuate insinuating instruct insult interject interpose interrogate interrupt interrupting interview interviews intimate inveigh inveighing inveigled invite jabber jabbering jaw jawing lambaste lament lamenting lecture lecturing mention mentor mentored mentoring misreport misreporting moan moaning mock mooted mouth mouths mumble mumbled mumbling murmur murmured mutter muttered muttering mutters nag name named naming narrate natter nattering negate negotiate negotiated negotiating nit-pick nit-picking nitpick nitpicks note notified notify opined out-talk outline overbook overbooked overhyped paging persuade persuaded persuading pester pestered pestering petition petitions ple plead pleading pled pontificate prattle prattling pre-agree pre-agreed pre-book pre-booked preach precising predict predicts prime proclaim proclaimed proclaiming profess professed professing prophesy propose protest pseud publicise publicize publicized queried queries query question questioning quibble quote rabbit rabbited rabble rail railed railing rails rant rat re-apply re-book re-designate re-designated re-negotiate re-promote re-promoting re-state re-stated re-stress re-word re-worded readvertise readvertising reaffirm reapply rebook rebooked rebuke recant recap recapitulate recite recommend recount refer reference referred referring refers refuse reiterate relay relayed remark remarking remarks remonstrate remonstrated renegotiate renegotiated reorder reordered reordering replied reply report reprehend reprimand reproach reproached reproof reprove reproved repudiate request restate restated retell reword reworded ridicule rumour said saith say says schmoozing scold scolds scream screamed shout shouted shouts shriek shrieke shrieking shrieks sigh sighing sighs slag slagging slander slandered slate slated slates slating solicit solicited soliciting solicits speak speaks speel spoke spoken squabble squawk squawked stammer state statement stress stutter stuttered suggest summarise summarising summarize summoned swear swearing swore sworn table takking talk taunt tell telling tells term terms title titled told tongue tut tutting unburden unburdens under-forecast undertook unnotified unquote upbraid upbraided ur urge urm utter verbalise verbalised verbalize verbalized voice voices vouch vow vowed vows waffle wail wailing welcome whing whinge whinging whisper whispered whispering winge witter wittering woo wooed wooing wrangles yak yakking yell

Requires: lemma, pos

Normalization

Per words

Sources

  • xiao_2009 — Xiao, Richard (2009) : Multidimensional analysis and the study of world Englishes
  • usas — Rayson, Paul; Archer, Dawn; Piao, Scott; McEnery, Tony (2004) : The UCREL Semantic Analysis System