VPRT Present tense

Definition

Verbs in present tense (VBP + VBZ combined).

Detection Rules

cql[pos="VBP|VBZ"]

Requires: pos

Normalization

Per finite_verbs

Examples

It’s ours.

Source: le_foll_2024

Who doesn’t love it?

Source: le_foll_2024

I know.

Source: le_foll_2024

Sources

  • biber_1988 — Biber, Douglas (1988) : Variation across Speech and Writing
  • mfte — Le Foll, Elen & Shakir, Muhammad (2023/2025) : Multi-Feature Tagger of English (MFTE) — Python version
  • pybiber — Brown, David West & Reinhart, Alex (2026) : pybiber — Python package for linguistic feature extraction and Multi-Dimensional Analysis
  • xiao_2009 — Xiao, Richard (2009) : Multidimensional analysis and the study of world Englishes

Notes

Fourth-highest loading on D1.