1421
Sone
soon
þay
calle of a quest
cry out they have a scent
in
(...syde) beside
aker
? marsh
syde,
The hunters cheer on the hounds,
1422
Þe
hunt
huntsman
re-hayted
encouraged
þe
houndeȝ,
þat
hit
fyrst
mynged,
drew attention to
1423
Wylde
wordeȝ
hym
them
warp
uttered to
wyth
a
wrast
loud
noyce;
noise
which fall to the scent forty at once.
1424
Þe
howndeȝ
þat
hit
herde,
heard
hastid
hastened
þider
thither
swyþe,
quickly
1425
&
fellen
rushed
as
fast
vigorously
to
towards
þe
fuyt,
trail
fourty
at ones;
together
1426
Þenne
such
a
glauerande
babel and
glam
din
of
gedered
assembled
rachcheȝ
hounds
1427
Ros,
rose
þat
þe
rochereȝ
rocky hill-sides
rungen
rang
aboute;
1428
Huntereȝ
hem
them
hardened
encouraged
with
horne
&
wyth
muthe.
mouth
1429
Þen
al
in
a
semblé
throng
sweyed
swung
to-geder,
All come together by the side of a cliff.
1430
Bitwene
a
flosche
pool
in
þat
fryth,
woodland
&
a
foo
forbidding
cragge;
crag
1431
In
a
knot,
wooded knoll
bi
a
clyffe,
rock
at
(...syde) beside
þe
kerre
marsh
syde,
1432
Þer as
where
þe
rogh
rugged
rocher
rocky hill-side
vn-rydely
in rough confusion
watȝ
fallen,
1433
[Þay]
ferden
went
to
þe
fyndyng,
dislodgement
&
frekeȝ
men
hem
them
after;
1434
Þay
vmbe-kesten
searched all round
þe
knarre
crag
&
þe
knot
wooded knoll
boþe.
as well
They look about on all sides,
1435
Wyȝeȝ,
men
whyl
until
þay
wysten
knew
wel
wyt inne
hem
them
hit
were,
1436
Þe
best
beast
þat
þer
breued
announced
watȝ
wyth
by
þe
blod houndeȝ.
bloodhounds
1437
Þenne
þay
beten
beat
on
þe
buskeȝ,
bushes
&
bede
bade
hym
vp ryse,
rise up
and beat on the bushes.
1438
&
he
vnsoundyly
disastrously
out soȝt
tried to get out
seggeȝ
men
ouer-þwert,
across the line of
1439
On
one
þe
sellokest
most marvellous
swyn
boar
swenged
rushed
out
þere,
Out there rushes a fierce wild boar,
1440
Long sythen
long ago
for[1]
from
þe
sounder
herd of wild pigs
þat
wiȝt
had gone
for-olde,
because of age
1441
For
because
he
watȝ
b[este &]
fierce
bor
boar
alþer grattest,
greatest of all
1442
[And eue]re
? fierce
quen
when
he
gronyed,
grunted
þenne
greued
be dismayed
mony,
1443
For
[þre
three
a]t
þe
fyrst
þrast
thrust
he
þryȝt
thrust
to
þe
erþe,
earth
At the first thrust he fells three to the ground.
1444
&
[sped hym]
sprang
forth
good sped,
at good speed
boute
without
spyt
doing harm
more,
1445
[Ande þay]
? others
halowed
shouted
hyghe
hi
ful
hyȝe
loudly
&
hay!
hey
hay!
cryed
110b
1446
Haden
put
horneȝ
horns
to
mouþe
heterly
vigorously
rechated;
blew the recall
1447
Mony
many a
watȝ
þe
myry
joyful
mouthe
of
men
&
of
houndeȝ,
Full quickly the hunters pursue him.
1448
Þat
buskkeȝ
make haste
after
þis
bor,
boar
with
bost
clamour
&
wyth
noyse,
1449
To
quelle;
kill
1450
Ful
oft
he
bydeȝ þe baye,
stands at bay
1451
&
maymeȝ
injures
þe
mute
hunting-pack
Inn-melle,
on all sides
1452
He
hurteȝ
wounds
of
some of
þe
houndeȝ,
&
þay
However, he attacks the hounds, causing them to yowl and yell.
1453
Ful
ȝomerly
piteously
ȝaule
howl
&
ȝelle.
yell
Soon they called a quest by the side of a marsh. The hunters who first found it cheered on the hounds with words, and there was a great hallooing, and the hounds, hearing it, hastened thither quickly, forty of them at once, and fell fast to the scent. Then arose such a roaring of the gathered hounds that the rocks were ringing thereabouts. The hunters harried them with their horns, and all of the hounds swayed together between a pool in the wood, and a cliff, a rugged place it was where the rugged rock had fallen. The hounds went before and the hunters followed after. They surrounded the cliff, and with the bloodhounds marked the beast that was within. Then the hunters beat the bushes and sought to make the prey leap forth. Suddenly and fiercely he rushed athwart the huntsmen -- one of the fiercest of swine. A long time had he dwelt apart from the herd, and he was very old and tough and baleful, and one of the greatest of boars, and whenever he grunted many were fearful, for at the very first thrust he hurled three men to the earth and caused many to fall back without further hurt. And they hallooed full high, with 'Hay! hay!' and hotly blew their horns; and merry were both hounds and hunters who hastened after the boar with boastful noises.
And why?
Full oft he bides the bay,
The hounds he doth defy,
He maims the dogs, and they
Full piteously howl and cry.
Text and side-notes from Richard Morris (1869). Interlinear glosses from Brunetti. Translation from Ernest Kirtlan's Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Rendered Literally Into Modern English.
Sources integrated and rendered by James K. Tauber.