1046
Then
frayned
inquired
þe
freke
knight
ful
fayre
courteously
at
of
him-seluen,
him
He desires to know what had driven Sir Gawayne from Arthur's court before the end of the Christmas holidays.
1047
Quat
what
derne[1]
grievous
dede
deed
had
hym
dryuen,
at
þat
dere
festal
tyme,
1048
So
kenly
daringly
fro
from
þe
kyngeȝ
king’s
kourt
to
kayre
ride
al his one,
alone
1049
Er
before
þe
halidayeȝ
festivals
holly
wholly
were
halet
passed
out of toun?
away
1050
“For soþe
indeed
sir,”
quod
þe
segge,
knight
“ȝe
you
sayn
say
bot
þe
trawþe
truth
The knight replies that "a high errand and a hasty one" had forced him to leave the court.
1051
A
heȝe
important
ernde
mission
&
a
hasty
pressing one
me
hade
took
fro
from
þo
those
woneȝ,
dwellings
1052
For
I
am
sumned
summoned
my selfe
to
sech
go
to
a
place,
1053
I
not
wot[2]
know
in
worlde
wheder warde
whither
to
wende,
go
hit
to
fynde;
1054
I
nolde, bot if
would not have it happen that...not
I
hit
negh
reach
myȝt
on
nwȝeres
New Year’s
morne,
morning
1055
For
alle
þe
londe
in-wyth
within
Logres,
England
so
me
oure
lorde
help!
1056
For-þy,
therefore
sir,
þis
enquest
inquiry
I
require
ask
yow
here,
1057
Þat
ȝe
you
me
telle
with
trawþe,
truth
if
euer
ȝe
tale
account
herde
heard
He asks his host whether he has ever heard of the Green Chapel,
1058
Of
þe
grene
chapel,
quere
where
hit
on
grounde
earth
stondeȝ,
stands
1059
&
of
þe
knyȝt
þat
hit
kepes,
keeps
of
colour
of
grene?
1060
Þer
watȝ
was
stabled
agreed upon
bi
statut
formal agreement
a
steuen
appointment
vus
us
by-twene,
1061
To
mete
meet
þat
mon
man
at
þat
mere,
appointed place
ȝif
if
I
myȝt
last;
live
for he has to be there on New Year's-day.
1062
&
of
þat
ilk
same
nwȝere
New Year
hot
only
neked
(of...wontez) it wants little until
now
wonteȝ,
1063
&
I
wolde
loke
look
on
þat
lede,
knight
if
God
me
let
allow
wolde,
1064
Gladloker,
more gladly
bi
Goddeȝ
sun,
son
þen
than
any
god
property
welde!
possess
1065
For-þi,
threfore
I-wysse,
indeed
bi
ȝowre
wylle,
leave
wende
to go
me
bi-houes,
it behoves
1066
Naf
have not
I
now
to
busy
bestir myself
bot
only
bare
barely
þre
three
dayeȝ,
He wonld as lief die as fail in his errand.
1067
&
me
als
as
fayn
desirous
to
falle
feye
doomed
as
fayly
fail
of
in
myyn
my
ernde.”
mission
1068
Þenne
laȝande
laughing
quod
þe
lorde,
“now
leng
to stay
þe
thee
by-houes,
it behoves
The prince tells Sir Gawayne that he will teach him the way.
1069
For
I
schal
teche
direct
yow
to
þa[t]
terme
appointed place
bi
þe
tymeȝ
period’s
ende,
1070
Þe
grene
chapayle
vpon
grounde,
earth
greue
let trouble
yow
no
more;
1071
Bot
ȝe
you
schal
be
in
yowre
bed,
burne,
knight
at
þyn
ese,
ease
1072
Quyle
until
forth dayej,
well on in the day
&
ferk
ride
on
pe
fyrst
first day
of
pe
ȝere,
year
105b
1073
&
cum
come
to
þat
merk
appointed place
at
mydmorn,
midmorning (=9 a.m.)
to
make
quat
what
yow
likeȝ
pleases
1074
in spenne;
there
1075
Dowelleȝ
stay
whyle
until
new ȝeres
New Year’s
daye,
1076
&
rys,
rise
&
raykeȝ
depart
þenne,
1077
Mon
one
schal
yow
sette in waye,
put on the right road
The Green chapel is not more than two miles from the castle.
1078
Hit
is
not
two
myle
miles
henne.”
hence
Then sought the lord of the castle to know full surely what doughty deed he had in hand at that dear season of the year, that he came forth so keenly to journey all alone from the court of the great King Arthur before the holly of Christmas was taken down in the city. ' Forsooth,' said the man, 'thou sayest well. A high and hasty errand it was that had me forth from the court. I am summoned forth to seek out a certain place, and I know not whither to wend to find it. And for all the land of Logres, so help me our Lord, I would not fail to find it by New Year's morning. Therefore I make this request of thee here that thou wilt truly tell me if ever thou hast heard tell where standeth the Green Chapel and the Green Knight that doth keep it. By statute there was made a covenant between us that if I might be still in the land of the living, I should meet him on that day at the Green Chapel. And it now wanteth but a little of that New Year, and I would more fain and gladlier look upon that man if God will than possess any good in all the world. By your leave, therefore, it behaves me to wend thither, as I have now for the business but barely three days. As fain would I fall dead as fail of my errand.' Then the lord laughing said, 'It behoves thee rather to linger here. For by the end of the time, I will show thee the way. Grieve thyself no more about the Green Chapel. For at least four days thou shalt be at ease in thy bedchamber. Then on the first of the New Year thou shalt ride forth towards that chapel in the morning and do as thou wilt.
Meanwhile,
Rest here till New Year's day,
Then rise up without guile,
Men shall set thee in the way --
It is not hence two mile.'
Text and side-notes from Richard Morris (1869). Interlinear glosses from Brunetti. Translation from Ernest Kirtlan's Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Rendered Literally Into Modern English.
Sources integrated and rendered by James K. Tauber.